Cannibalism holds significant meaning for the artist, particularly in its historical use to rationalize the "civilization" of Indigenous populations in the Americas by European colonizers. Additionally, it serves as a metaphor for contemporary cycles of production and consumption in Mexico. For instance, a substantial portion of the country's cocoa is exported to Europe for the production of high-quality chocolate, while Mexico primarily relies on lower-cost cocoa imports from Africa for its own chocolate production. As a response to the prevalent and racially-biased practice of depicting non-Europeans as cannibals, Minerva Cuevas’ Bittersweet–Hershey's is a monumental painting featuring a wrapped Hershey's milk chocolate bar, with its centre torn open to reveal a depiction of a historical bas-relief illustrating a scene where Europeans consume one another. This artwork illustrates that cannibals, much like chocolate bars, come in many different varieties.
This lightbox image is presented in conversation with Cuevas’ sculptural work, Famine 3.6, featured in the Blackwood Gallery. Both works centre on chocolate, exploring the intricate history and cultural significance of cocoa, while addressing a range of difficult themes including European colonialism, extractivist capitalism, and the ongoing exploitations of Latin America by the West.